SMEAR station network
The Station for Measuring Earth surface - Atmosphere Relations, SMEAR, is a unique research infrastructure concept in its comprehensiveness. SMEAR station is an integrated and sophisticated approach to observe in-situ 24/7 and in a coherent way material and energy exchange between the atmosphere and the Earth surface. It is designed to provide high quality, unbiased data and associated metadata on land, aquatic and urban Earth surface–atmosphere interactions to enhance understanding from nano-scale to global feedback loops. Measurement data is aimed to be open and easily accessible for international multidisciplinary research community.
FINLAND
|
Värriö SMEAR I |
|
Hyytiälä SMEAR II |
|
Helsinki SMEAR III |
|
Kuopio-Puijo SMEAR IV |
![]() |
SMEAR Agriculture |
![]() |
SMEAR Marine CostClim project |
ESTONIA
|
SMEAR Estonia Read more: Noe et al., 2016 |
CHINA
|
SORPES-NJU Located in Nanjing |
|
SMEAR BUCT (Beijing University of Chemical Technology) Located in Beijing |
INDIA
![]() |
Sonipat Atmospheric Observatory Located in Delhi
|