{"id":5008,"date":"2025-05-20T13:43:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T13:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=5008"},"modified":"2025-06-24T13:46:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T13:46:58","slug":"sumup-about-2nd-cluvex-virtual-exchange-week","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/portfolio-items\/sumup-about-2nd-cluvex-virtual-exchange-week\/","title":{"rendered":"Sumup about 2nd CLUVEX Virtual Exchange Week"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 26px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:60%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" title=\"202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX-300x168.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-5009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX-200x112.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX-800x449.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/202505_2ndVEWeek_CLUVEX-1200x674.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"margin-top:4%;\"><p>The 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0Virtual Exchange (VE) Week took place online 12-16 May 2025. In total, more than 600 students had registered on DigiCampus for the second CLUVEX VE Week. Out of all registered students, about 150-200 students daily actively participated in the VE Week. The work was done online (3 hour per day). About 200 participants attended event starting Monday, 12 May. The majority (more than 60%) of participating students were from Ukraine. The remaining participants are from Finland, Armenia and Denmark, as well as also some students (about 10%) attended from outside the CLUVEX Partners\u2019 countries such as China, France, Italy, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, and Romania. Majority of students (63%) are earning\/or earned the Bachelor degree. The 38% of students have background in natural sciences, 30% \u2013 social and humanitarian, 10% \u2013 economical, 1% \u2013 art sciences background as well as 21% \u2013 in other fields such as mechanics, linguistics, environmental sciences, geology, law, etc.<\/p>\n<p>In brief, this 5-day work online allowed participants to listen short lectures on climate related topics, learn and practice with web-based tools for visualisation, analysis and interpretation of climate related data, work online as a group\/team on Individual and Collaborative \u201cClimate Horizon\u201d exercises, participate in discussions, etc. Note, during VE Week, the DigiCampus (as educational platform), Zoom (as communication platform), and Miro (as collaborative platform) was actively used by the participants. Many issues related to using zoom communication platform were supported by Mikko Kulmala (University of Helsinki, UH, Finland), and to using DigiCampus educational platform \u2013 by Aleksi Vauhkonen (UH).<\/p>\n<p><strong>On 12<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025<\/strong>, the VE Week was opened with Welcome words from the hosts \u2013 Mykyta Rozvod (Mechnikov Odessa National University, ONU, Ukraine) and Maher Sahyoun (University of Copenhagen, UCPH, Denmark), and short introductions into the CLUVEX project (Hanna K. Lappalainen, UH) and the Climate Horizon exercise (Laura Riuttanen, UH). The plenary session was opened with the invited presentation by Prof. Antti Rajala (UH), titled \u201d<em>Towards Sustainable Future Utopia: Pedagogy of Concrete Utopias<\/em>\u201d, and it was followed by other lectures such as \u201c<em>Climate Change, Disasters, Carbon-neutrality and UN Sustainable Development Goals<\/em>\u201d by Alexander Baklanov (UCPH); \u201c<em>\u0421<\/em><em>limate Change Impact on Water Resources<\/em>\u201d by Sergiy Snizhko, Taras Schevchenko National University of Kyiv (TSNUK), Ukraine; \u201c<em>Nature Hazards \u2013 Floods<\/em>\u201d by Valeriya Ovcharuk (ONU); \u201c<em>Climate Change, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies<\/em>\u201d by Hasmik Movsesyan, Yerevan State University (YSU), Armenia; and \u201c<em>Artistic Research and Critical Thinking at the Intersection of Art, Science and Society<\/em>\u201d by Yvonne Billimore, BioArt Society, Finland.<\/p>\n<p>On the first day, all students\/ attendees were divided into small groups (1 moderator + up to 10 students in each group) and assigned to own break-out-rooms in zoom. Communication in these separate rooms started by introduction around-the-table and sharing pre-task (outcomes of home-work-assignment required to be done before the VE Week). After the plenary session with lectures, the VE Week participants also met each other for the first time in small groups (in total of 39 small groups of 1 moderator plus up to 10 students) \u00a0in zoom break-out-rooms. In these rooms, each group had a round table introduction of participants, followed by discussions on: what we have learned from lectures delivered? what we can learn from each other? and initial steps in developing personal\/individual and collaborative\/joint Climate Horizon exercise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On 13<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025<\/strong>, the \u201c<strong><em>ERA-5 Past Climate Explorer (PCE)<\/em><\/strong>\u201d tool (<a href=\"https:\/\/era5.lobelia.earth\/en\">https:\/\/era5.lobelia.earth\/en<\/a>) was introduced and demonstrated by Alexander Mahura (UH). This tool is used to visualize historical climate statistics for any geographical location around the globe. The tool is user-friendly with a possibility to select relevant parameters and to generate location-specific climate statistics. Among options (aggregation period: average \u201cyear\u201d and average \u201cmonth\u201d) are average, maximum, and minimum air temperatures; frost days and warm nights; precipitation; rainy, heavy rainy, and very heavy rainy days; relative humidity; average wind speed and wind gusts; cloud cover.<\/p>\n<p>The CLUVEX Climate Horizon exercise was introduced in more details by Laura Riuttanen (UH). The focus is that throughout the VE Week, students will draft Individual Climate Horizon that describes a hopeful state of future from a climate change perspective. For that they will use the delivered lectures, demonstrated tools and group discussions as reference and inspiration for Climate Horizon exercise development. On the final day, students in each group will present own developed Climate Horizons to members of own group. Finally, the group\u2019s collaborative Climate Horizon to be presented to all participants. To achieve it, 3 approaches are taken: (1) utilizing tools for climate related data visualization, analysis and interpretation; (2) preparing a reflective text (learning diary\/letter to own group); and (3) visual reflection using images (e.g., a collage). Several examples (based on different approaches) were shared with participants. Importance of active usage of the Miro-board by groups was stressed for more effective and productive work on Climate Horizon exercises.<\/p>\n<p>After the demonstration of the ERA-5 PCE tool and more detailed explanation of the Climate Horizon exercise, the participants were redistributed again into the same small groups (with the moderator) in zoom break-out-rooms as on the first day to continue during 2 hours online discussions, practicing with the tool demonstrated, independently working on individual\/ personal Climate Horizon exercise as well started discussions on collaborative\/ joint Climate Horizon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On 14<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025<\/strong>, the \u201c<strong><em>Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs)<\/em><\/strong>\u201d tool (<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\">https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator<\/a>\u00a0&amp;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tntcat.iiasa.ac.at\/SspDb\">https:\/\/tntcat.iiasa.ac.at\/SspDb<\/a>) as a global scenario framework as introduction to exercises on socioeconomical trajectories was delivered (video recording) by Stefan Fronzek, Finnish Environmental Institute, Finland. Presentation included scenarios for climate change research; SSP-based global scenario framework (narrative as sketch and storyline; quantitative elements as population, urbanization, rates of technological change, human development index, income distribution) with changes to mitigation and adaptation. To resolve the challenges, a different pathway along the \u201croad\u201d can be taken such as highway (fossil-fuel development), green road (sustainability), rocky road (regional rivalry), divided road (inequality), and middle of the road. It was demonstrated on example of Finland for socio-economic narratives for agriculture and food sector, for health and social welfare.<\/p>\n<p>More details about materials in DigiCampus, daily assignments, aspects of the CLUVEX Climate Horizon exercise were given by Laura Riuttanen (UH). Following 3 suggested approaches on the previous day, the students have a choice to select and implement in the Climate Horizon exercise. For the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0approach, students have to imagine what a hopeful future would look like from climate change perspective; to select one of the data visualization tools demonstrated; to choose an area and parameters that are meaningful to student\u2019s Climate Horizon, to take screenshots and to write a brief description that captures student\u2019s Climate Horizon. For the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0approach, students have to prepare a reflective text by writing about the thoughts and emotions student encountered during the VE; to include info from lectures, exercises, and discussions; to reflect own experiences \u2013 life and study experiences before VE and personal experience during VE and most importantly \u2013 the future; to include a reflection on group discussions (by writing down a couple of thoughts after each day). The implementation of the final report can be as: a learning diary, a short reflective essay, a letter to group. For the 3<sup>rd<\/sup>\u00a0approach, it can be an electronic collage for instance. For this implementation, students need to find pictures (or take own) reflecting the themes of VE and personal emotions and thoughts; to draw or paint if that is strong suit; to create own Climate Horizon,\u00a0 a hopeful state of the future, using images or drawings.<\/p>\n<p>After the demonstration of the SSPs tool and more detailed explanation of the Climate Horizon exercise, the participants were redistributed again into the same small groups (with the moderator) in zoom break-out-rooms as on the previous days to continue during 2 hours online discussions, practicing with the tool demonstrated, independently working on individual\/ personal Climate Horizon exercise as well continued discussions on collaborative\/ joint Climate Horizon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On 15<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025<\/strong>, the \u201c<strong>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Web-based Atlas<\/strong>\u201d tool (<a href=\"https:\/\/interactive-atlas.ipcc.ch\/\">https:\/\/interactive-atlas.ipcc.ch<\/a>) was delivered (video recording) by Risto Makkonen, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finland. It is interactive and novel tool for analyses of much of the observed and projected climate change information underpinning the Working Group I contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report, including regional synthesis for Climatic Impact-Drivers. Presentation included demonstration of the tool for interactive, flexible spatial and temporal analyses of observed and projected climate change information; for exploring global and regional observed data and model simulations and helps to investigate the effects of climate change in specific regions, for assess changes in mean climate at regional scales, in particular observed trends and their attribution and projected future changes.<\/p>\n<p>Participants of were reminded by Laura Riuttanen (UH) about materials in DigiCampus, daily assignments for students, aspects of the CLUVEX Climate Horizon exercise with 3 suggested approaches (utilizing tools for climate related data visualization, analysis and interpretation; preparing a reflective text; visual reflection using images) to realise; implementation on Miro-board the collaborative Climate Horizon exercise, where everyone summarizes own Climate Horizons. Students were reminded about the steps after the VE Week \u2013 to prepare a short report (max up to 2 pages) and to submit (until the 23<sup>rd<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025) in the DigiCampus for evaluation and obtaining the ECTS credits.<\/p>\n<p>After the demonstration of the IPCC Web-based Atlas tool and repetition of items\/topics of the Climate Horizon exercise, the participants were redistributed again into the same small groups (with the moderator) in zoom break-out-rooms as on the previous days to continue during 2 hours online discussions, practicing with the tool demonstrated, independently working on individual\/ personal Climate Horizon exercise as well continued discussions and work on collaborative\/ joint Climate Horizon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On 15<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025<\/strong>, from the beginning of the last day, after welcome word from the Hosts and reminder about the collaborative Climate Horizon exercise, all participants were redistributed into the same small groups (with the moderator) in zoom break-out-rooms as on the previous days to continue and finalize during about 2 hours online discussions in groups; to present for members of own group the personal\/individual Climate Horizons developed based on lectures delivered on the first day and tools for visualisation, analysis and interpretation of climate related data such as the ERA-5 PCE, SSPs, and IPCC Web-based Atlas \u2013 all demonstrated during previous three consecutive days; and to prepare, using the Miro-Board, the group\u2019s collaborative Climate Horizon exercise based on contributions from all members of the group.<\/p>\n<p>During the last hour, after returning to the main Zoom room, the hosts provided a summary of the session. A final feedback questionnaire was distributed among the students who attended the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0VE Week. The Hosts shared online with all participants the collaborative Climate Horizons of groups on common Miro-board. At the end, reminder by Laura Riuttanen (UH) about the Climate University (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateuniversity.fi\/\">https:\/\/www.climateuniversity.fi<\/a>) courses, which are available now for students successfully completed this VE Week and reminder by Aleksi Vauhkonen (UH) about personal (by students and by moderators) reports to the DigiCampus for obtaining the ECTS credits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>On a daily basis<\/strong>, the questionnaire for the moderators (by Laura Riuttanen, UH) was also released at the end of each day to understand situation in each group working online &amp; the polls of the day (by Mikko Kulmala, UH) for participants at the beginning of each day. The hosts and members of the CLUVEX Partners\/Teams actively moved between the zoom break-out-rooms and assisted\u00a0 groups to solve issues with web-based tools, Miro-board, communication, etc. Technically, the Zoom communication platform was provided\/ hosted by UH &amp; the Miro-board (as collaborative platform) and the DigiCampus (as educational platform) were actively utilized during the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0VE Week for students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Polls of the Day.<\/strong>\u00a0Several pool questions in zoom showed interesting results. The Poll (on 13<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May) showed that participants\u2019 expectations for this VE Week included (with multiple choices): to meet other students \u2013 44%, to learn more on climate change \u2013 70%, to get credits \u2013 31%,\u00a0 to get international experience \u2013 64%, and to have a positive impact on the world \u2013 46%. The Poll (on 14<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May) showed that participants\u2019 think about the biggest challenges behind the climate change (single choice) such as: dirty industries \u2013 32%, consumerism \u2013 19%, greed and selfishness \u2013 16%, overpopulation \u2013 13%, political system \u2013 18%, and several participants mentioned that all mentioned above are the biggest challenges. The Poll (on 15<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May) showed that participants\u2019 think that there are people who should solve the climate change (with multiple choices): politicians \u2013 73%, entrepreneurs \u2013 46%, scientists \u2013 75%, students \u2013 42%, celebrities \u2013 27%. The Poll (on 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May) showed that among the most rewarding parts of the CLUVEX VE Week, participants chose (single choice): meeting with other students \u2013 16%, learning about the climate change \u2013 17%, new ideas and perspectives \u2013 17%, getting international experience \u2013 28%, working with different tools \u2013 22%, and nice polls at start of each day \u2013 1%.<\/p>\n<p>The CLUVEX project 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0VE Week wrapped up on 16<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0May 2025, marking another successful step in the development of an innovative, interactive online learning model focused on climate and sustainability. This week-long event brought together up to 200 participants, offering students the opportunity to collaborate in small groups, engage in the \u201cClimate Horizon\u201d group exercise, and exchange perspectives across borders. Organized as part of the Climate University initiative, the VE is still a relatively new format. Organizers emphasized the importance of interaction in CLUVEX online learning environments \u2014 an aspect they are actively developing and studying.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thanks to All Participants of the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0VE Week for exiting and productive work!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>We are also looking forward to seeing some participants\/students who would like to serve as new moderators (earning more ECTS credits) during the 3<sup>rd<\/sup>\u00a0VE Week in October 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The CLUVEX project Partners\/ Teams encourage all participants to continue their learning journey through the\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateuniversity.fi\/courses-in-english\/\"><strong>Climate University\u2019s open online courses<\/strong><\/a>, which cover a wide range of topics in climate and sustainability sciences. Note especially the schedules for courses, yearly at UH curriculum:\u00a0<em>Sustainable.now, Climate.now, Leadership for sustainable change, ClimateComms.now, Solutions.now<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The next, 3rd VE Week for students will take place during 6-10 Oct 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Follow information in news on the CLUVEX website (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/cluvex\">https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/cluvex<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>See\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peexhq.home.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cluvex_veweek2_attendies-in-zoom_day1.pdf\">participants in zoom<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0during the first day of the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0VE Week.<\/p>\n<p>See\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peexhq.home.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cluvex_veweek2_collaborative_climate_horizons.pdf\">list of Collaborative Climate Horizons exercises<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(by groups).<\/p>\n<p>See\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/peexhq.home.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/cluvex_veweek2_miro.pdf\">Miro-view<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0with Collaborative Climate Horizon exercises (by groups).<\/p>\n<p><em>Text by: Hanna Lappalainen, Laura Riuttanen, Aleksi Vauhkonen, Mikko Kulmala, Alexander Mahura, Univ of Helsinki CLUVEX team<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 4%;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:850px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5009,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[24],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-5008","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-peex-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/5008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/5008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5010,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/5008\/revisions\/5010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=5008"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=5008"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atm.helsinki.fi\/peex\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=5008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}