Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations
Component | Measurement method / instrument |
Puijo | |
Aerosol light absorbing coefficient | Multi-angle absorption (637 nm) photometer (Thermo MAAP 5012) |
Aerosol light scattering coefficient | Three wavelength (450, 550 and 700 nm) integrating nephelometer (TSI 3563) |
Aerosol mass concentration | Synchronized hybrid real-time particle monitor (Thermo SHARP 5030) |
Aerosol number concentration | Condensation particle counter (TSI 3010 CPC) |
Aerosol size distribution (interstitial) | Differential mobility particle sizer (DMPS, 3-800 nm) |
Aerosol size distribution (total) | DMPS (7-800 nm), dust monitor (Grimm #190, 0.25-32 µm) |
Atmospheric pressure | Capasitive absolute pressure sensor (Vaisala BAROCAP®) |
Cloud droplet size distribution | Optical cloud droplet spectrometer (DMT, 3-50 µm) |
Nitrogen oxide concentration | Chemiluminescent NO-NOx analyzer (Thermo 42i-TL) |
Ozone concentration | UV photometric O3 analyzer (Thermo 49i) |
Temperature and relative humidity | Pt100 and Vaisala HUMICAP® |
Temperature and relative humidity | Vaisala HMT330MIK |
Visibility, present weather and precipitation | Present weather sensor (Vaisala FD12P) |
Weather (visually) | Weather camera and camera server (Axis 247S) |
Wind speed and direction | Ultrasonic two-dimensional anemometer (Thies UA2D |
Savilahti | |
Aerosol optical depth (and other aerosol optical properties) | Sunphotometer (Cimel 318A) |
Atmospheric pressure | Capasitive absolute pressure sensor (Vaisala PTB201A) |
Cloud base height | Ceilometer (Vaisala CT25K) |
Global, diffuse and direct components of spectral solar irradiance | Multifilter rotating shadowband radiometer aingauge with weighing (YES MFR-7) |
Rainfall | Raingauge with weighing (OTT Pluvio) |
Snow depth | Snow depth sensor (Campbell Scientific SR50-45) |
Solar flux | Pyranometer (Kipp & Zonen CMP-21) |
Sunshine duration | Sunshine duration sensor (Siggelkow SONI) |
Temperature and relative humidity | Pentronic Pt100 and Vaisala HMP45D |
Visibility, present wea ther and precipitation | Present weather sensor (Vaisala FD12P) |